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Dynamic scheduling of virtual machines running hpc workloads in scientific grids

机译:在科学网格中动态运行HPC工作负载的虚拟机的调度

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摘要

The primary motivation for uptake of virtualization has been resource isolation, capacity management and resource customization allowing resource providers to consolidate their resources in virtual machines. Various approaches have been taken to integrate virtualization in to scientific Grids especially in the arena of High Performance Computing (HPC) to run grid jobs in virtual machines, thus enabling better provisioning of the underlying resources and customization of the execution environment on runtime. Despite the gains, virtualization layer also incur a performance penalty and its not very well understood that how such an overhead will impact the performance of systems where jobs are scheduled with tight deadlines. Since this overhead varies the types of workload whether they are memory intensive, CPU intensive or network I/O bound, and could lead to unpredictable deadline estimation for the running jobs in the system. In our study, we have attempted to tackle this problem by developing an intelligent scheduling technique for virtual machines which monitors the workload types and deadlines, and calculate the system over head in real time to maximize number of jobs finishing within their agreed deadlines.
机译:进行虚拟化的主要动机是资源隔离,容量管理和资源定制,从而允许资源提供者将其资源整合到虚拟机中。已经采取了各种方法将虚拟化集成到科学网格中,特别是在高性能计算(HPC)领域中,以在虚拟机中运行网格作业,从而能够更好地配置基础资源并在运行时自定义执行环境。尽管取得了一些进展,虚拟化层也导致性能下降,并且对这种开销将如何影响在紧迫的期限内安排作业的系统的性能的了解不是很清楚。由于这种开销会改变工作负载的类型,无论它们是内存密集型,CPU密集型还是网络I / O约束,都可能导致系统中正在运行的作业的不可预测的期限估算。在我们的研究中,我们试图通过为虚拟机开发一种智能调度技术来解决此问题,该技术可以监控工作负载类型和截止日期,并实时计算系统开销,以最大程度地在约定的截止日期内完成工作。

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